Edison’s Phonograph

Edison Home Phonograph
Edison Home Phonograph from a 1901 catalogue.

From the Musical World for January, 1890, an article on what people might use the phonograph for when it is perfected. The article reveals much about the assumptions of late-nineteenth-century performers: Beethoven and Mozart would certainly have performed their works the way we perform them if they had had the ability and the technique.

EDISON’S PHONOGRAPH.

Edison’s phonograph is still attracting a great deal of attention in Europe, and many speculations are indulged in, as to the practical good that is to be derived from it. One writer in the Hamburger Musik Zeitung thinks, that its greatest benefit will consist in the preservation of musical performances, as models for future generations. No doubt there is some truth in this, but then imagine, if you please, a phonographic picture of the first performance of Schubert’s great Symphony in C, or of Beethoven’s “Eroica.’’1 Certainly something could be learned from such phonographic information, but we doubt whether it would have more than a mere historic value. No leader would play the Schubert Symphony in C, as it was first performed in Vienna, and, could Beethoven or Mozart hear their orchestral works performed now-a-days, they would see a progress, which is quite beyond our comprehension. What an inventive people we are! If American symphonies or operas are not attracting the attention of the European art world, our inventions will always be accepted and used abroad with gratitude. Europeans often are unwilling to believe the wonderful progress that is constantly being made in this country, especially in the line of labor-saving machinery. Europeans can neither comprehend the extent of our country’s domains, our ideas of liberty, nor our extensive use of machinery. But whether they realize the rapidity of our progress or not, we are nevertheless moving onward and, if our morality keeps pace with our scientific progress, we are sure to become eventually the greatest nation on the earth.

  1. Misprinted “Ervica” in the original.

Obituary for E. M. Butz, Architect

Western Penitentiary, Pittsburgh
The Western Penitentiary, Butz’s most prominent work.

Edward M. Butz was an architect from Allegheny, later the North Side of Pittsburgh, most famous for the sprawling Romanesque Western Penitentiary. This obituary gives his birth date as 1859. The Allegheny West site, which is devoted to the neighborhood in which he lived, gives a birth date of 1850. More pictures of the Western Penitentiary are at Father Pitt.

E. M. Butz, of E. M. Butz & Co., Ltd., and widely known throughout the country as an architect and engineer, died on Sept. 4 at his home on the North Side of Pittsburgh. Mr. Butz was born in Allegheny in 1859. He was identified with the construction of some of the finest buildings in western Pennsylvania and had been a pioneer in the steel business and promoter and builder of the Columbia Iron and Steel Co.’s plant at Uniontown, of which for several years he was General Manager. Mr. Butz retired from active business about six years ago.

Engineering News, October 12, 1916.